In simple terms, chemical peels are chemical solutions of varying strengths that are applied topically.
Chemical peels are cosmetic treatments used to improve the appearance and texture of the skin on the face, neck, or hands. They involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes it to exfoliate and eventually peel off. This process promotes the growth of new, smoother, and more evenly toned skin.
KEY POINTS ABOUT CHEMICAL PEELS
TYPES OF CHEMICAL PEELS:
SUPERFICIAL PEELS: These use mild acids like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. They treat mild skin discoloration, rough texture, and fine lines.
MEDIUM PEELS: These penetrate deeper into the skin using trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or a combination of acids. They target moderate imperfections such as age spots, acne scars, and wrinkles.
DEEP PEELS: Using stronger chemicals like phenol, deep peels penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin. They are reserved for severe concerns like deep wrinkles, sun damage, and precancerous growths.
BENEFITS:
Fine Lines and Wrinkles
Uneven Skin Tone and Texture
Acne and Acne Scars
Sun Damage and Hyperpigmentation
Melasma (Skin Discoloration)
Rough or Dull Skin
PROCEDURE:
The skin is cleansed, and the chemical solution is applied evenly. Depending on the peel type and strength, the solution is left on for a specific time before being neutralized or washed off. Patients may feel a tingling or burning sensation during the treatment.
RECOVERY:
SUPERFICIAL PEELS: Mild redness and peeling for a few days to a week.
MEDIUM AND DEEP PEELS: Significant peeling, redness, and swelling that can last for several days to weeks. Adhering to post-peel care instructions is crucial for proper healing and minimizing complications.
SUN PROTECTION:
Post-peel skin is more susceptible to sun damage. Daily application of sunscreen and avoiding prolonged sun exposure are essential to protect the newly exfoliated skin and maintain results.